Alto Saxophones

The E-flat alto saxophone is a common choice for beginners because it is easier to hold than a tenor and has more stable intonation than a soprano. As a beginner, however, you still need airtight keywork, a suitable strap and a mouthpiece with a reed of appropriate strength. The finish is secondary to the condition of the keys.

Test the keywork in the lower register

A leaking pad becomes apparent most quickly on low notes and with a soft attack. The keys should respond without lateral play, and the octave mechanism must not stick. For a used instrument, a service inspection is more valuable than shiny lacquer. During the test, play the same phrase both softly and loudly to reveal leaks and an unstable response.

The mouthpiece determines the instrument's resistance

The tip opening and facing length affect which reed will work. For a separate selection, see alto saxophone mouthpieces. A reed that is too hard forces you to bite, while one that is too soft closes up under a stronger airflow.

Adjust the strap before positioning your hands

The mouthpiece should come to your mouth without you tilting your head forwards. The hook must have a reliable safety catch and the strap must not press on your neck. You can find other registers and their differences among saxophones.

Remove the reed after playing

Dry the reed flat, swab the mouthpiece and pull a suitable swab through the body. Do not close a damp case until it has dried. Do not wash the pads with water or lubricate the mechanism without knowing the specific lubrication points.

For your first alto, prioritise airtightness, comfortable support and a compatible mouthpiece over a decorative finish.