Mouthpieces for Woodwind Instruments

The mouthpiece is the interface between you, the reed and the instrument, so it must fit both the exact family and the specific type. Clarinet, alto, tenor and baritone mouthpieces are not interchangeable. When choosing, consider the shank, tip opening, facing, chamber and the reed with which it will be used.

First identify the instrument and register

The dimensions of the cork and reed also differ within the saxophone family. The term “saxophone mouthpiece” is therefore not sufficient. If you are specifically looking for an alto mouthpiece, use the selection of alto saxophone mouthpieces.

The tip opening changes the resistance

A more open model usually requires a softer reed and greater breath control. A more closed student mouthpiece may be more stable when you are developing your first embouchure. Tip-opening numbers cannot be compared between manufacturers without a dimension chart.

The chamber and baffle shape the response

A high baffle can support a direct, bright character, while a larger chamber can provide a different tonal volume. The material is not the only cause of the difference. Test the mouthpiece on the same instrument with the same reed.

The ligature should hold the reed straight

An overly tight ligature can restrict vibration, while a loose one allows the reed to move. Check that the diameter is compatible and position it correctly below the reed’s filed section. After playing, wipe out the mouthpiece, remove the reed and do not leave the shank forced onto the cork.

Protect the rails and tip with a cap

Damage to the thin tip or an uneven facing will change both the response and the reed seal. Do not leave the mouthpiece loose among metal accessories, and do not sand down bite marks yourself.

Test at the same volume

A louder model may seem more convincing in a short test, but control at pianissimo, intonation and fatigue after extended playing are important. Record the same phrase from a distance and compare it without being influenced by your immediate visual impression.

Choose the mouthpiece according to the exact instrument and opening, then match the reed and ligature to it as a single system.